Scotland
Scotland’s
history of proud nationalism goes hand in hand with a canny record of
global trade and internationalism: Scots were a leading force in the British
Empire, and there’ll be plenty of thistle-bearing support Down Under
for the team at Rugby World Cup 2003.
Now with its own devolved Executive and regional tax-raising
powers, Scotland is a modern, advanced country with world-leading IT,
research and educational systems. Leading companies from around the world
have learned to appreciate its high-quality workforce, advantages, and
exceptional quality of life.
| The economy
Capital: Edinburgh
Area: 78,166 sq km
Population: 5.1m
GDP: A$177bn
Real GDP growth: 1.7% (UK)
Trade with Australia: £107m
(Scottish exports)
Scotland recently re-acquired its own devolved government, The
Scottish Executive, and with it an annual budget of £20bn
(A$55bn). It has a highly-skilled, flexible workforce, the largest
concentration of electronics companies anywhere in Europe, and is
a major centre for high-tech research, design and development.
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More than 900 foreign-owned companies serve their
European and global customers from bases in Scotland, including Motorola,
Compaq, NEC, IBM and Sun Microsystems.
Financial centre. With traditional
strengths in insurance, banking and finance, Scotland is the second financial
centre of the UK and one of Europe’s top 10. The industry employs
5% of the Scottish workforce and controls more than £338bn in institutional
equities. Further consolidating this position, more than £200m is
being invested to create a financial district in Glasgow – the city
rated ‘Best City in Europe’ for cost of staff and office space.
Biotechnology. Growing at
30% a year, Scotland’s biotechnology industry is one of the most
vibrant in Europe with more than 400 organisations and 20,000 people involved
in the industry.
Electronics. The major growth
area in Scottish manufacturing during the last decade, Scotland hosts
some of the world’s leading electronic companies, including IBM
and Sun Microsystems. Scotland produces 30% of Europe’s branded
PCs, nearly 80% of its workstations, 65% of its ATMs and more than half
of its notebook computers. The central lowlands between Glasgow in the
west and Edinburgh in the east have become known as ‘Silicon Glen’,
home to a thriving IT and communications cluster, as well as 80% of the
country’s population.
| Rugby Odds – 250/1
Quarter finalists in Rugby World Cup 1999, Scotland qualified automatically
for Rugby World Cup 2003 and, led by former Lions coach Ian McGeechan,
are out to validate their position in the 2003 Tournament.
Key players
- Bryan Redpath, Captain (Scrumhalf, Sale Sharks, England)
- Scott Murray (Lock, Edinburgh Rugby)
- Tom Smith (Prop, Northampton Saints, England)
- Gregor Townsend (Flyhalf, The Borders)
The odds – 250/1
(Centrebet June ‘03) |
Manufacturing. Manufacturing
accounts for almost 20% of Scottish employment and nearly 70% of Scottish
exports. The Scottish aerospace industry continues to draw investment
– home to four major airports, Scotland also houses key facilities
for Rolls-Royce, BAE Systems, Thales, Raytheon, GE and US aerospace giant
Goodrich Corporation, which recently announced it would build a £9m
repair and overhaul facility in Ayrshire Aerospace Park, complementing
its facility near Glasgow Prestwick International Airport.
Oil and gas. Oil and gas
has played a major part in Scotland’s economy since the mid-1960s.
The industry employs 6% of the Scottish workforce in some 2000 companies.
Of these 116,000 jobs, about 75,000 are in the Grampian region, making
the north-east of Scotland the most prosperous UK region outside England’s
South East.
Austrade London
Telephone: +44 20 7632 0000
Fax: +44 20 7632 0098
Email: info@austrade.gov.au
Website: www.austrade.gov.au
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